Substances, Methodology of Preparation, Advantages

Article by Dr Raghuram Y.S. MD (Ay) & Dr Manasa S, B.A.M.S

Koshatakyadi Basti

Reference – The reference of this decoction enema is from Charaka Samhita – Siddhi Sthana, Chapter 3, verse 56-57. It’s the 10th Niruha Vasti – decoction enema defined on this chapter.

Identify evaluation & mode of motion

That is an enema recipe ready with a variety of substances led by Koshataki – Luffa acutangula as the primary ingredient talked about within the preparation. The naming of the recipe additionally follows the norm of nomenclature of preparations, formulations or recipes by their first or most vital ingredient within the mixture.

–        Koshataki – Luffa acutangula

–        Adi – others

–        Basti / Vasti – enema

Koshatakyadi Basti = enema ready with Koshataki and different herbs (talked about under).

Motion – Phalashruti – i.e. record of indications of this recipe level in the direction of this recipe being ‘the perfect one’ for all kapha problems and particularly for these having mandagni – weak digestion fireplace and energy and anna dwesha – aversion in the direction of meals.

Kind of Vasti – Koshatakyadi Vasti is a sort of Niruha or Asthapana Vasti wherein the natural decoction ready with Koshataki and different substances is run as enema.

Koshatakyadi Asthapana / Niruha Vasti (Basti)

कोषातकारग्वधदेवदारुशार्ङ्गेष्टमूर्वाकुटजार्कपाठाः |
पक्त्वाकुलत्थान्बृहतींचतोयेरसस्यतस्यप्रसृतादशस्युः||५६||
तान्सर्षपैलामदनैःसकुष्ठैरक्षप्रमाणैःप्रसृतैश्चयुक्तान्|
फलाह्वतैलस्यसमाक्षिकस्यक्षारस्यतैलस्यचसार्षपस्य||५७||
दद्यान्निरूहंकफरोगिणेज्ञोमन्दाग्नयेचाप्यशनद्विषेच|

Substances

1. For the preparation of Kashaya / Kwatha – decoction

10 Prasrtha – 4 palas (1 prasrtha = 2 palas = 96 grams) i.e. 960 grams of Kashaya needs to be ready utilizing the under talked about substances, every taken in equal amount (the ultimate ready Kashaya needs to be 10 prastha).

–        Koshataki – Luffa acutangula

–        Aragvadha – Cassia fistula

–        Devadaru – Cedrus deodara

–        Sarngesta / Gujna – Abrus precatorius

–        Murva – Marsdenia tenacissima

–        Kutaja – Holarrhena antidysenterica

–        Arka – Calotropis gigantea

–        Patha – Cissampelos pareira

–        Kulattha – Dolichos biflorus – Horse gram

–        Brhati – Solanum indicum (Kantakari – Solanum xanthocarpum)

1. For preparation of Kalka – paste

Paste needs to be ready with 1 aksha – 12 grams every of the under talked about substances –

–        Sarsapa – Brassica juncea / Brassica campestris – mustard seeds

–        Ela – Elettaria cardamom – cardamom

–        Madana – Randia dumetorum

–        Kustha – Saussurea lappa

1. For Sneha

1 prasrta – 2 pala – 96 grams every of the under talked about oils needs to be taken

–        Phala or Madanaphala Taila – oil ready from fruits of Randia dumetorum

–        Sarsapa Taila – mustard oil

1. Saindhava Lavana – Rock salt needs to be taken as talked about within the classics – 1 karsha = 12 grams amount.

1. Madhu / Maksika – Honey – Honey needs to be taken in a amount of 1 prasrta = 2 pala = 96 grams.

1. For Avapa – Kshara – alkali needs to be taken in amount of 1 prasrta = 2 pala = 96 grams.

Methodology of preparation of Koshatakyadi Vasti

Going by way of the amount of substances talked about by Acharya Charaka within the preparation of Koshatakyadi Vasti, the general amount of the preparation sums as much as greater than 12 prasrta which is the usual most dose of Kashaya / Asthapana / Niruha Vasti. The amount, as a rule, mustn’t exceed 12 Prasrta.

So, a clever doctor ought to put together this recipe by following Acharya Charaka’s directions whereas proportionally lowering the talked about substances in such a manner that the ultimate product obtained is 12 prasrta.

These days we’re not administering 12 prasrtas in a single sitting for enema as a result of the intestine doesn’t permeate or tolerate such a big amount. So, the full amount of vasti dravya i.e. enema liquid given in a single sitting is saved to lower than half of the optimum most amount. This depends upon the Yukti – situational understanding and expertise of the physicians and differs in the best way every doctor plans the identical.

Alternatively, the vasti could also be ready as per directions by Acharya Charaka and the ultimate amount of preparation is split into 3-4 doses and administered as many occasions. This can reduce the problem of making ready the medication each time, however alternatively the medication could lose its freshness and therefore the best way it acts. Subsequently, it’s advisable to organize the Vasti liquid each time however the arithmetic of the used substances needs to be proportionally diminished in order to convey the ultimate preparation to the specified dosage for one sitting.

For sensible functions

Beneath talked about calculations will be considered for making ready 12 prasrta vasti best for Kapha people or Kapha problems.

1.   Saindhava Lavana = 1 karsha = 12 grams roughly
2.   Makshika – honey = 3 Prasrta = 288 grams
3.   Sneha – Madanaphala and Sarsapa Taila collectively = 1 ½ Prasrta = 3 pala (1 ½ pala every) = 144 grams
4.   Kalka – paste of Sarsapa and so on herbs – 1 Prasrta = 96 grams
5.   Kashaya – Koshatakyadi Kashaya – 5 Prasrta = 480 grams or ml
6.     Avapa = Ksara = 1 ½ Prasrta = 144 grams

So, this sums as much as 12 prasrta normal dose and in addition as designed for Kapha people.

Half of this amount will probably be best for sensible functions. So, calculations needs to be performed accordingly.

For Kashaya – Koshataki and so on herbs needs to be taken in equal proportion. They need to be pounded and their coarse powder is obtained. 1 portion of this powder needs to be boiled with 8 components of water and diminished to 1 eighth and filtered.

Advantages of Koshatakyadi Niruha Vasti

Koshatakyadi Niruha Vasti is alleged to bestow the under talked about advantages –

1. Kapha roga – it’s an unparalleled enema recipe for these affected by any Kapha roga. So, we are able to broaden our thought course of to the huge spectrum of kapha problems. Each time there’s morbid kapha predominance within the physique resulting in any kapha dysfunction, this enema could also be considered. Vamana – therapeutic emesis is the perfect remedy for kapha problems. However when Vamana is just not yielding higher ends in kapha problems, we could take into consideration involvement of vata within the course of and therefore Vasti will come into play. At the same time as such, this enema will probably be efficient for kapha and kapha problems. We will additionally consider administering this vasti in kapha problems or kapha predominant individuals in whom vamana is contraindicated or they’re in a state of affairs whereby vamana can’t be administered.

Signs of Kapha improve as defined within the context of Kapha Vrddhi Lakshanas will be thought-about for administering this enema, like –

–        Agni sadana – diminution of digestive fireplace and therefore deterioration of digestion capability, resulting in mandagni associated problems

–        Praseka – extreme salivation, which is indicative of improve of kapha

–        Alasya – laziness, procrastination

–        Gourava – heaviness of the physique

–        Shvaitya – whitish discoloration of the physique components

–        Shaitya – extreme and uncontrolled coldness within the physique

–        Shlatha angatva – looseness of the physique components

–        Shvasa – dyspnoea, shortness of breath or illnesses presenting with problem in respiration – like bronchial asthma, bronchitis and so on

–        Kasa – cough and illnesses having cough as symptom

–        Atinidrata – extreme sleepiness

Different Kapha predominant metabolic / systemic problems like weight problems, diabetes, hypothyroidism, melancholy, metabolic syndrome and so on might also be thought-about.

It’s also enema recipe for all digestive problems and can be utilized for metabolic corrections.

2. Mandagni – This enema is very efficient in circumstances whereby one’s digestive fireplace may be very sluggish. This causes indigestion. And low digestive fireplace and indigestion, on long term, are root sources for a lot of systemic illnesses. So, mandagni ought to by no means be uncared for. Mandagni will be attributable to all doshas however is predominantly attributable to elevated kapha within the abdomen. This indication additionally provides us a clue that mandagni can’t solely be tackled by oral drugs however can be managed, manipulated and balanced by administration of Vasti.

3. Annadwesha – There are lots of illnesses wherein the individual could have hatred or aversion in the direction of meals. The sufferers too is not going to know why they’re rejecting meals. However protecting away from meals may be very dangerous for well being because the physique and well being sustains solely on the meals we devour every day. In power circumstances, in individuals who have undergone surgical procedures (many weeks or months after surgical procedure), those that are affected by illnesses like most cancers and so on or are on chemo and radiotherapy for a similar, these affected by circumstances like anorexia and so on could have ‘meals rejection’ as a part of their sufferings and signs complexes. This vasti will turn out to be useful for these sufferers.

Motion on Doshas

As specified by Acharya Charaka, this vasti is the perfect in combating kapha imbalances, kapha aggravation and in successfully curing kapha problems. Since it’s a vasti, it ought to undoubtedly have a task in ‘vata balancing’. Because it kindles agni and is used for treating mandagni and bhakta dwesha, as described above, it additionally has a ‘pitta stimulating’ position.

Motion on Dhatus

By addressing morbid kapha and curing kapha problems, it would cleanse, reboot and resuscitate all of the tissues that are abodes of kapha i.e. rasa, mamsa, meda, majja and shukra. It additionally helps in cleaning and rejuvenating the srotas associated to those tissues.

By activating jatharagni, it additionally prompts dhatu agnis and helps in enhancing tissue metabolism by suggestions motion. This can assist in correct formation of all of the tissues and ojas. This may be thought-about because the Rasayana motion of this Vasti, although in a roundabout way talked about within the texts.

Motion on Malas

Since Koshatakyadi Vasti, like every enema cleanses the colon, it helps in expelling purisha – faeces and adho vata – fart and protecting the intestine wholesome. It expels kapha depositions from the colon and intestine and thus prompts these organs. On this manner it helps in balancing vata on the intestine stage. Purisha and Mutra are the abodes of Kapha. So, Koshatakyadi Vasti has a cleaning position on Purishavaha and Mutravaha Srotas. It’s a good recipe for gastrointestinal and urinary problems.

Possible Mode of Motion

The possible mode of motion has already been touched upon in bits and parcels within the above rationalization and dialogue of Koshatakyadi Vasti.

To sum up, the principle motion of this vasti is exclusive. It tackles morbid kapha when administered within the type of enema in opposition to the traditional emesis remedy which is alleged to be the perfect for kapha problems.

Kapha is a supportive matrix and a buffer for each cell within the physique. It protects the physique in opposition to the wear and tear and tear which is attributable to hyperactivity of vata, pitta and agni. So, a internet steadiness and gross steadiness of kapha may be very important for well being. Elevated kapha will meddle with the core agni within the stomach, the jatharagni. This can trigger mandagni, aruchi, bhaktadwesha, ajirna and different associated problems. This can squeeze the motion of the dhatu agnis additionally.

Elevated kapha may envelope vata and pacify pitta resulting in a wide selection of metabolic and systemic problems like prameha, sthoulya, and so on and different santarpanottha rogas – illnesses occurring on account of over-nutrition.

Kapha could cause blocks and clogs within the physique and hamper many features. It additionally has a depressive impact on the nervous system and causes many psychological problems.

Although vamana is the perfect treatment for kapha improve and the problems produced by the identical, many occasions both vamana is troublesome to manage or is contraindicated in lots of circumstances that are attributable to kapha or the affected person himself is not going to be match or snug sufficient to endure vamana remedy. In these circumstances, vasti will probably be an alternate but efficient method to cope with these problems.

Koshatakyadi Vasti has superb substances which may successfully fight kapha and kapha problems. The benefit is that it has a stimulative motion on agni. Vasti is comparably secure and simple to manage compared to vamana.

Being enema, it additionally has intestine cleaning motion. So, it additionally purifies the vata seat. It’s an efficient manner of controlling agni from beneath.

Whereas correcting agni, Koshatakyadi Vasti may also appropriate the core metabolism and tissue metabolism and is therefore an efficient recipe for metabolic problems. That is additionally a pathway of eradicating the blocks in cells and channels and in addition enabling their restoration and wholesome rebuilding.

So, your entire therapeutic motion of Koshatakyadi Kashaya Vasti is by correcting the agni imbalances and expelling or destroying morbid kapha and therefore successfully curing the kapha problems.