Signs Of Presence Of Overseas Our bodies

Article by Dr Raghuram Y.S. MD (Ay) & Dr Manasa S, B.A.M.S 

Shalya means international physique. Something which will get localized in any a part of the physique or tissue and troubles the physique is known as as Shalya. Shalya is not only restricted to the international physique which troubles the physique. Troubling ideas and feelings which harm the thoughts and trigger ache, difficulties and lots of psychological problems in the long term are additionally known as Shalya. Thus, Shalya or a international physique could also be of two varieties – Sharirika Shalya – bodily international our bodies and Manasika Shalya – psychological international our bodies.

Shalyaja Lakshana – the indicators and signs produced by the presence of international our bodies are known as Shalyaja Lakshanas. Acharya Sushruta has described Samanya Lakshanas – basic signs and Vishesha / Vaisheshika Lakshanas – particular signs associated to presence of Shalya. On this article we will focus on about these Shalyaja Lakshanas.

Samanya Shalyaja Lakshanas – Widespread signs of presence of international our bodies

तत्र शल्यलक्षणमुच्यमानमुपधारय । तद्विविधं- सामान्यं, वैशेषिकं च । श्यावं पिडकाचितं शोफवेदनावन्तं मुहुर्मुहुः शोणितास्राविणं बुद्बदवदुन्नतं मृदुमांसं च व्रणं जानीयात् सशल्योऽयमिति; सामान्यमेतल्लक्षणमुक्तम्। Su.Su.26/10

Samanya Shalyaja Lakshanas – Beneath talked about are the overall / frequent signs of presence of shalya –

When the beneath talked about options are current within the wound, it shall be understood as having a shalya – international physique inside it.

–        Shyavam – is blue or blackish blue in color

–        Pidakachitam – studded with eruptions

–        Shopha-Vedanavantam – related to swelling and ache

–        Muhurmuhur Shonita Sravinam – frequent exudation of blood / bleeding

–        Budbudavat Unnatam – bulged / elevated like a bubble

–        Mrudu Mamsam – surrounded by clean muscular tissues

Vishesha / Vaisheshika Shalyaja Lakshanas – Particular signs of presence of international our bodies

वैशेषिकं तु- त्वग्गते विवर्णः शोफो भवत्यायतः कठिनश्चह् मांसगते शोफाभि(ति) व्रुद्धिः शल्यमार्गानुपसंरोहह् पीडनासहिष्णुता चोषपाकौ च ;  पेश्यन्तरस्थेऽप्येतदेव चोषशोफवर्जं ; सिरागते सिराध्मानं सिराशूलं सिराशोफश्च; स्नायुगते स्नायुजालोत्क्षोपणं संरम्भश्चोग्रा रुक च;  स्रोतोगते स्रोतसां स्वकर्मगुणहानि; धमनीस्थे सफेनं  रक्तमीरयन्ननिलः सशब्दो निर्गच्छत्यङ्गमर्दः पिपासा हृल्लासश्च; अस्थिगते  विविधवेदनाप्रादुर्भवः शोफश्च; अस्थिविवरगतेऽस्थिपूर्णताऽस्थिनिस्तोदह् संहर्षो बलवांश्च; सन्धिगतेऽस्थिवच्चेष्टोपरमश्च;  कोष्ठगते आटोपानाहौ मुत्रपुरीषाहारदर्शनं च व्रणमुखत्;मर्मगते   मर्मविद्धिवच्चे ष्टोपरमश्च; कोष्टगते  आटोपानाहौ मूत्रपुरीषाहरदर्शनं च  व्रणमुखात्;  मर्मगते मर्मविद्धवच्चेष्टते। सूक्ष्मगतिषु शल्येष्वेतान्येव लक्षणन्यस्पष्टानि भवन्ति  ॥१०॥

Vaisesika Shalyaja Lakshanas – Particular Signs of presence of Shalya are described by Acharya Sushruta on the premise of organ or tissue during which the international physique is embedded.

Beneath talked about are the particular / particular signs produced by Salyas –

Kind	Seat of lodgement of Salya – international physique	Signs produced
Twak Gata Shalya – international physique lodged in pores and skin	Twak – Pores and skin	Vivarna – Change in pores and skin color Shopho Bhavati Ayataha, Kathinascha – Swelling turns into broad and exhausting
Mamsa Gata Shalya – international physique lodged in muscular tissues	Mamsa – Muscular tissues	Shopha Abhivruddhih – Improve of swelling Shalya Margan Upasamroha – Look of latest progress within the path of salya Pidana Asahishnuta – Intolerance to urgent i.e. tenderness Chosha – Sucking sort of ache Paka – Suppuration – formation of pus
Peshi Antarastha Shalya – international physique lodged in between the muscular tissues / muscle sheaths	Peshyantara – Muscle sheaths	Etadeva, Chosha Shopha Varjyam – Identical signs talked about above (muscular tissues) besides sucking ache and swelling
Sira Gata Shalyam – international physique lodged in veins	Sira – Veins	Sira Adhmana – Distension of veins Sira Shula – Ache within the veins Sira Shopha – Swelling of the veins s
Snayu Gata Shalya – international physique lodged in ligaments	Snayu – ligaments	Snayu Jala Utkshepana – Shaking of community of ligaments Samrambha – Extreme swelling Ugra Ruk – Extreme ache
Sroto Gata Shalya – international physique lodged in channels and ducts	Srotas – channels and ducts	Srotasam Swa Karma Guna Hani – Destruction of qualities and capabilities of the associated channels
Dhamani Sthita / Gata Shalya – international physique lodged within the arteries	Dhamani – arteries	Saphenam Raktamirayan Anilaha Sashabdo Nirgachchati – Discharge of frothy blood related to sound, Angamarda – ache everywhere in the physique, Pipasa – thirst and Hrllasaha – nausea as attributable to aggravated vata
Asthigata Shalya – international physique lodged in bones	Asthi – bones	Vividha Vedana Pradurbhavaha – Numerous sorts of pains and Shophaha – swelling
Asthi Vivara Gata Shalya – international physique lodged in cavity of bones	Asthi vivara – Cavity of bones	Asthi Purnata – Filling of bone cavities Asthi Nistoda – Pricking ache within the bones Asamharsho / Asangharsho Balavan cha – Extreme restlessness or Extreme friction / rubbing
Sandhi Gata Shalya – international physique lodged in bony joints	Sandhi – bony joints	Asthivat – Just like salya lodged in bones (as defined above) and Cheshtoparamascha – Lack of capabilities of the affected joints
Koshta Gata Shalya – international physique lodged in alimentary canal	Koshta – alimentary canal	Atopa – Gurgling noise Anaha – Flatulence Mutra Purisha Ahara Darshanam Cha Vrana Mukhat – Look of urine, faeces, meals particles – from the wound opening
Marma Gata Shalya – international physique lodged in very important spots of the physique	Marma – very important spots	Marma Viddhavat Cheshtate – Signs of damage of that marma manifests when actions are carried out
Sukshma Gatishu – international physique positioned in small orifices of the physique	Suksma gati salya – Minute Salyas lodged within the physique / Salyas lodged in small areas or orifices	Etanyeva Lakshanani Aspashtani Bhavanti – Signs are current however will not be clearly manifested

AIAPGET Questions

1. _________ Unnatam is likely one of the Samanya Shalya Lakshanas
2.   Budbudhavat
3.   Gulmavat
4.   Ashmavat
5.   Pidakavat

Ans – a. Budbudhavat. Su.Su.26/10

2. Acharya Sushruta has described Samanya and Vaisheshika Shalya Lakshanas during which chapter?
3.   Uttara Tantra Chapter 20
4.   Sharira Sthana – Chapter 8
5.   Sutra Sthana – Chapter 14
6.   Sutra Sthana – Chapter 26

Ans – d. Sutra Sthana Chapter 26. Pranashta Shalya Vijnaniya Adhyaya.

3. In Samanya Shalya Lakshanas, Mamsa is described as –
4.   Kathina
5.   Khara
6.   Mrudu
7.   Shithila

Ans – c. Mrudu. Ref – Su.Su.26/10

4. The color of the affected half might be _________ as talked about by Sushruta in Samanya Shalya Lakshanas
5.   Raktabha
6.   Krishna
7.   Shyava
8.   Nila

Ans – c. Shyava. Ref – Su.Su.26/10

5. Shopha Bhavati Ayataha Kathinascha is the characteristic of ____ Gata Shalya
6.   Mamsa
7.   Marma
8.   Twak
9.   Asthi

Ans – c. Twak. Su.Su.26/10

6. Shalya Marga Upasamroha and Pidana Asahishnuta are the signs of ________ Gata Shalya
7.   Marma
8.   Mamsa
9.   Twak
10.   Sandhi

Ans – b. Mamsa. Su.Su.26/10

7. Samrambha and Ugra Ruk are the options of __________ Gata Shalya
8.   Snayu
9.   Sira
10.   Mamsa
11.   Asthi

Ans – a. Snayu. Su.Su.26/10

8. ____________ is the impact of Sroto Gata Shalya
9.   Srotasam Avarodhaha
10.   Srotasam Bhedana 
11.   Srotasam Swa Karma Guna Hani
12.   Srotasam Shula

Ans – c. Srotasam Swa Karma Guna Hani. Su.Su.26/10

9. Angamarda, Pipasa and Hrllasa are the signs talked about in _________ Gata Shalya
10.   Sira
11.   Dhamani
12.   Koshta
13.   Mamsa

Ans – b. Dhamani. Su.Su.26/10

10. Vividha Vedana Pradurbhavaha and Shopha are the signs of ___________ Gata Shalya
11.   Asthi
12.   Asthi Vivara
13.   Snayu
14.   Sandhi

Ans – a. Asthi. Su.Su.26/10

11. Asthi Purnata and Asthi Nistoda are the signs of ________ Shalya
12.   Asthi Gata
13.   Sandhi Gata
14.   Snayu Gata
15.   Asthi Vivara Gata

Ans – d. Asthi Vivara Gata. Su.Su.26/10

12. Cheshtoparama – is the symptom of ________ Gata Shalya
13.   Asthi
14.   Mamsa
15.   Sandhi
16.   Snayu

Ans – c. Sandhi. Su.Su.26/10