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How a California household’s battle for justice for slain teen has impacted victims’ rights

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It shook your entire campus on the College of the Pacific. A freshman on her first day of faculty in 1979 was discovered unconscious, bleeding from her head, in a distant space of the college. Her identify was Catina Salarno.

Harriet and Mike Salarno had been preparing for mattress when the cellphone rang at their San Francisco dwelling. Mike answered it. His tone signaled the information.

Harriet Salarno: I stated … “what’s flawed?” … he says, Catina has been shot and he or she’s within the emergency room.

The Salarnos’ two youthful daughters, Regina and Nina, rushed to their aspect. Then the cellphone rang once more.

Harriet Salarno: And so they stated, “your daughter handed away.”

Nina Salarno: I don’t assume it may be described in phrases, what it’s like to observe your mother collapse, crying. My dad, very, very robust man, however you possibly can inform he was shaken to the core.

Regina Salarno-Novello: And life simply stopped. … I actually … life stopped, utterly stopped.’

“48 Hours” first met the Salarno household in 1990. Harriet and Mike had been making their weekly go to to Catina’s resting place.

Harriet and Mike Salarno in 1990
Harriet and Mike Salarno at Catina’s resting place in 1990, 10 years after her homicide.

CBS Information

MIKE SALARNO (1990): I believe popping out right here and having the ability to discuss to Catina provides me a peace of thoughts. Additionally that I can nonetheless talk with my daughter, that it isn’t, um, the ultimate finish.

On the time, Catina had been gone for 10 years, and her household was simply embarking on a decades-long journey to maintain her killer behind bars.

MIKE SALARNO (to reporters exterior 1990 parole listening to): It’s the primary skirmish in a protracted, lengthy battle that this we began in the present day.

It was not a journey that they had ever anticipated to make.

Erin Moriarty:  Harriet, did you and Michael actually have sort of a — the proper life as dad and mom, three children?

Harriet Salarno: Sure. To reply you, sure. We had been so blessed.

Each Mike and Harriet had been juvenile commissioners assigned by the town of San Francisco to mentor girls and boys. Their arms and residential had been at all times open, says Nina, the youngest daughter. 

Nina Salarno: I believe one of the simplest ways to explain it’s it typified a middle-class American household that valued their religion, valued household, valued group as properly.

They spent blissful summer season days on the cabin within the mountains. Three carefree sisters with Catina main the pack, says Regina, youthful by 18 months. 

Catina Salarno
Catina Salarno

Salarno household

Regina Salarno-Novello: She was the center and soul of the household. … She had such a very good coronary heart. She liked being the older sister.

Nina Salarno: [I] assume one of the simplest ways to explain Catina is she is that particular person each particular person ought to meet of their life. She simply introduced an air of kindness.

CATINA SALARNO MEETS THE BOY ACROSS THE STREET

When Catina was 14, a brand new household, the Burns, moved in throughout the road in San Francisco. There have been 4 youngsters: a woman and three boys – all about the identical age because the Salarno sisters.

Regina Salarno-Novello: And we had been spying on them. So … all of us made a giant batch of cookies, giggled all the best way throughout the road, knocked on the door, launched ourselves, and gave ’em a batch of home made cookies.

Catina Salarno and Steven Burns
Catina Salarno and Steven Burns

Salarno household

Quickly, the friendship between the oldest Salarno sister and the second oldest Burns brother blossomed right into a younger love. Catina and Steven Burns began courting within the tenth grade.

Erin Moriarty: How would you describe Steven Burns?

Regina Salarno-Novello: Effectively, he was the large brother I by no means had, you recognize. And for me it was like, God, I’ve a giant brother. And I used to be — I simply thought he was nice as a result of we acquired to go to the soccer video games.

Burns, who went to an all-boys Catholic faculty, was a star athlete and captain of the soccer group. He and Nina, a basketball and volleyball participant, bonded over their shared love of sports activities.

Nina Salarno: I liked Steve. I idolized him. … He was an amazing athlete. He coached my groups … He would assist me with my shot, and he took the time to do this.

Mike took Burns, who had a tough relationship along with his personal dad, below his wing. He not solely mentored him, however he additionally gave him a job at his TV retailer delivering TVs.

Regina Salarno-Novello: And my dad …who embraces everyone, introduced him in and handled him as a son.

Mike trusted him utterly says Regina. All of them did.

Erin Moriarty: Did you ever see something that between Steve and Catina that nervous you?

Harriet Salarno: I’ve to inform you, I’ve given hours and hours of considered that. Why didn’t I see this? What was it?

Nina Salarno: You generally are near folks, you don’t at all times see little indicators otherwise you ignore them.

However with hindsight, the sisters say, there have been indicators. In her senior 12 months, Catina who’d been accepted to the College of the Pacific, needed to interrupt up with Steve. However he wasn’t having it, says Regina. He began threatening her.

Regina Salarno-Novello: She stated that Steve stated that if I broke up with him, he would kill me …

However on the time, neither sister took him significantly.

Erin Moriarty: Neither one in all you instructed your dad and mom.

Regina Salarno-Novello: We simply figured he was simply saying it. And due to what our relationship was over time, why would we consider that? … He loved being a part of the household. Why would he destroy a household that he liked?

Mike and Harriet by no means heard about that incident; by no means imagined the life they knew would come to an finish.

Harriet Salarno: We thought we had been doing good and every part could be superb and by no means thought the boy throughout the road would homicide our daughter.

ONE LAST ENCOUNTER

When Catina Salarno arrived on the College of the Pacific in September 1979, she thought she had left Steven Burns behind for good. He stated he was going to Santa Clara College and he or she was going to start pursuing her longtime purpose.

Regina Salarno-Novello: She knew she was gonna change into a dentist. … She knew precisely what she was gonna do. It was deliberate for her. That was her purpose, her dream.

Catina Salarno
Catina Salarno was a freshman on the College of the Pacific in September 1979. Her dream was to change into a dentist.

Salarno household

However Catina’s pleasure was lower quick quickly after the Salarnos acquired to campus.

Regina Salarno-Novello: We had been staying in a single day and we went to the resort foyer, after which hastily there’s Steve and his sister and household. And we had been like, “what are you doing right here?” And he says, properly, I’m going to UOP.

Nina Salarno: That’s actually, the primary time I heard plenty of panic in her voice, uh, as a result of that simply caught her off guard.

For the primary time, Catina turned to her father for assist.

Regina Salarno-Novello: My dad walked as much as him and stated, OK, Steve. … Go away Catina alone. She has instructed you that. You guys transfer on to your individual methods, be pals, and know that I’ll at all times be right here for you.

The Salarnos headed again to San Francisco and Catina and Burns every moved into their respective dorm rooms on reverse sides of the campus.

Burns’ new roommate, Les Serpa, remembers strolling within the room and seeing Catina’s image in all places.

Les Serpa: He stated his girlfriend, uh, was at Pacific as properly … there have been footage of her and him collectively … extra footage than I’d ever seen earlier than, however they had been in all places on his desk.

Erin Moriarty: He didn’t point out that she had needed to interrupt up?

Les Serpa: Under no circumstances. It was all very optimistic. Every part was nice.

Throughout campus, Catina was settling in along with her new roommate, Joanne Marks. Then got here a knock on the door. It was Steve Burns.

Joanne Marks: After he left, uh, Catina instructed me that he needed to satisfy along with her later within the night for the final time.

Joanne Marks: She was not wanting ahead to assembly with him, however she was wanting ahead to it being the final time. She believed that he would cease bothering her.

Marks says Burns got here by to select up Catina about 7:45 that night.

Joanne Marks: I stated one thing like, you recognize, have a very good night, and he simply grunted.

Catina instructed Joanne she would see her later; however that later by no means got here.

A freshman out for a stroll named Kevin Arlin could be the one to find why. It was round 9:45 p.m. when he noticed one thing on the sidewalk. Arlin, unnerved by what he noticed, rushed again to his dorm and acquired a resident advisor. They each ran again to the scene.

Kevin Arlin: And … we acquired as much as — to her and it was … a younger girl that, uh, was laying on the bottom and he or she was nonetheless alive … she was unconscious, however there was a giant pool of blood round her head.

Arlin would later discover out it was 18-year-old Catina Rose Salarno. She had been shot at the back of the top.

Kevin Arlin: Her arms … had been twisted in a manner that I by no means thought the human physique might twist.

Erin Moriarty: Do you bear in mind her face?

Kevin Arlin: I — I — I simply bear in mind the blood.

Erin Moriarty: That needed to be heartbreaking.

Kevin Arlin: Yeah. I knew it was tragic or I knew it was, uh, it was very severe, a really severe harm.

Whereas the 2 males waited for the ambulance to reach, Steven Burns returned to his dorm room, the place his roommate Les was watching “Monday Night time Soccer.”

Les Serpa: He went and laid on the mattress, propped up a pillow and began watching the sport.

Erin Moriarty: Did he appear nervous in any respect?

Les Serpa: He was not nervous in any respect.

The ambulance arrived round 10 p.m. and rushed Catina to St. Joseph’s Hospital. She was nonetheless alive, barely.

Years later, her household would be taught she was not alone. Randy Haight – on the time a younger patrol officer who was on the crime scene — met his accomplice on the hospital.

Randy Haight: I stated, the place’s the household? And he says, she’s a pupil at UOP from out of city. …They’re not right here. I stated, Is anyone along with her? He says, haven’t seen anyone. It’s simply us.

Catina Rose was pronounced lifeless at 9 minutes after midnight.

Randy Haight: We made the choice to sit down with Catina till the Coroners got here. … although she had handed, I simply didn’t really feel proper leaving her alone … I prayed. I stated a prayer for her.

By then, murder detectives had been at Catina’s dorm speaking to Marks.

Joanne Marks: I instructed the police that, uh, Catina had been picked up by Steve Burns and I instructed them which dorm he was from.

Serpa and Burns had been of their room when there was a knock on the door.

Les Serpa: I opened the door and, uh, I — you recognize, there’s like 5 guys on the market in fits. … And so I stepped out just a little bit say whats up, and I might see on the finish of every corridor was filled with cops. … After which they requested to look our room. … they went by means of every part, each bag, each drawer — every part.

Erin Moriarty: What had been they on the lookout for?

Les Serpa: I didn’t know on the time … however later I realized they had been wanting … for a weapon, for a gun.

Steven Burns was pulled from the room and brought to the Stockton police station, the place he was fingerprinted and photographed. Officer Haight recollects seeing him there.

Randy Haight: He didn’t look like upset in any manner. …

Burns instructed the police he didn’t meet Catina on campus that evening, and that he spent the night in his dorm room watching “Monday Night time Soccer.”

With out the gun – it was by no means discovered – the police didn’t have sufficient proof to carry him. Steven Burns was launched. His father took him again to San Francisco.

The police didn’t publicly identify a suspect. However Harriet Salarno didn’t want a reputation. She already knew it.

Harriet Salarno: I simply stated to Mike,” it’s Steve, Mike, it’s Steve.” I — I — I don’t know why … I simply had that feeling.

After speaking to the household, the police realized that Steven had threatened to kill Catina if she broke up with him. Two days after the homicide of Catina Rose Salarno, Steven Burns was arrested at his dwelling simply throughout the road from the place Catina grew up.

Nina Salarno: I bear in mind … sitting up within the window, watching them stroll him out in handcuffs and placing him within the patrol automobile. My entire world acquired taken from me, and actually, within the flash of a gun. I imply, every part was gone.

A MURDER AND A BETRAYAL

Studying to stay with out their daughter has been a lifelong journey for Catina’s dad and mom — one crippled by what ifs. Mike Salarno by no means stopped blaming himself.

Harriet Salarno: He felt that as a father, he let her down.

For many years, Catina’s sisters have additionally grappled with remorse, wishing that they had instructed their dad and mom about Steven Burns threatening to kill Catina.

Regina Salarno-Novello: What if I had stated one thing? What if we instructed them in regards to the menace?

Erin Moriarty: You’re dwelling with guilt, too.

Regina Salarno-Novello: And it doesn’t change after 40 years. … it’s the outlet in my coronary heart from lacking my sister and what we might have had collectively.

Within the wake of the homicide, every member of the household retreated into their very own personal grief.

Harriet Salarno: I didn’t even care if I even lived. I needed to hitch Catina.

Regina Salarno Novello: I didn’t know what to do anymore. My entire plan, my entire world, my entire bubble blew up.

Nina Salarno: I imply I by no means felt that sort of damage. … I misplaced my total household as a result of they fell aside … It was painful sufficient that my sister had been murdered, however the individual that I considered as a brother and liked, betrayed me by taking her life.

The Salarnos would be taught that the younger man that they had trusted had stolen a gun from Mike’s retailer weeks earlier than Catina’s homicide.

Erin Moriarty: You consider he deliberate that homicide?

Harriet Salarno: Sure.

Nina Salarno: Oh, completely. … the truth that he stole the gun prior. There was no purpose for the stealing of the gun, in any other case.

They got here to consider Burns might have been planning to make use of that gun to kill Catina even earlier than she left for faculty.

Regina Salarno-Novello: The evening earlier than we took her to UOP, I heard this noise exterior … and it was Steve Burns … pacing in entrance of the bed room window. …he had a giant, white towel wrapped round his left hand.

Regina says Burns tried to climb up the aspect of their home and enter by means of the window of the bed room the ladies shared, however Catina instructed him to go away.

Regina Salarno-Novello: She stated, “No, I’m not opening the window, go to mattress, Steve. Go — you’re — I’m going to highschool tomorrow.” You recognize, “cease, simply cease, simply cease.”

Nina Salarno: Then there was a sound like he fell, and it was a really distinct sound of steel hitting steel.

Erin Moriarty: What do you assume now, while you look again on that, that sound of steel towards steel?

Nina Salarno: I believe if I had opened the window and he acquired in, there’d be three lifeless women.

Erin Moriarty: You assume he had a gun with him then?

Nina Salarno: Completely.

Six months after Catina’s demise, 19-year-old Steven Burns went on trial for her homicide. It was a bitter awakening for the Salarnos, who say there was extra concern for the defendant and his rights than there was for his sufferer. Neither of Catina’s dad and mom had been allowed within the courtroom  — not even whereas Nina, who was solely 14 years outdated on the time – took the stand. She needed to testify on the trial on her personal and not using a sufferer’s advocate to help her.

Erin Moriarty: What was that like on the stand?

Nina Salarno: Ugh. … I believe one of the best phrase was simply terrible. I used to be in a courtroom. The one particular person I knew within the courtroom was the man that had murdered my sister.

The prosecution argued that Burns met Catina that evening carrying the stolen gun with the intention of killing her if she wouldn’t proceed their relationship. Nonetheless, the jury didn’t convict him of premeditated first-degree homicide. He was discovered responsible of second-degree homicide and was sentenced to 17 years to life with the opportunity of parole.

Nina Salarno: All of us thought 17 years to life meant life – that they’d by no means let him out.

They’d be taught they had been flawed. Simply 10 years into his sentence, Steven Burns got here up for parole. The Salarnos had been outraged. In 1990, they talked to then-“48 Hours” correspondent Bernard Goldberg the evening earlier than the primary parole listening to:

MIKE SALARNO: He needs to be in jail the remainder of his life…

HARRIET SALARNO: I had no concept the parole system was so rotten.

BERNARD GOLDBERG: OK, Steven Burns was handed down a 17-to-life sentence.

HARRIET SALARNO: That’s proper.

BERNARD GOLDBERG: And — and right here we’re 10 years later —

HARRIET SALARNO: That’s proper.

BERNARD GOLDBERG: However you — you don’t need him out after 17 years, after 20 years, after 25, you — is that truthful?

HARRIET SALARNO: Oh, that’s a particularly reasonable query. Completely, I don’t need him out, however I don’t even wanna go up there earlier than 17 years as a result of that’s what I used to be instructed!

Going into this listening to, they know there’s an opportunity he might get out.

salarno-1990.jpg
Mike Salarno, left, and daughter Regina with then “48 Hours” correspondent Bernard Goldberg earlier than Steven Burns’ first parole listening to in 1990.

CBS Information

On March 28, 1990, the Salarnos and a bus filled with supporters headed to Steven Burns’ parole listening to.

MIKE SALARNO (to Goldberg): That bus trip was the longest trip in my life. The primary hardest factor was when she died, that is the second.

For the primary time since Catina’s homicide, the Salarnos confronted the person that they had as soon as thought-about a part of the household.

MIKE SALARNO (parole listening to): Steve sentenced my daughter to demise endlessly. I ask for a good commerce. I ask you to condemn Steve to life in jail.

Then it was Burns’ flip to talk.

STEVEN BURNS (parole listening to): It’s laborious to say the phrases how tough it’s to stay each day in regards to the emotions I’ve inside about what I did. No matter what I do, I can’t convey Catina again. … However I do know this that I’m deeply sorry for what I did. And I’ll work every day of my life, whether or not it’s in jail or out — exterior to make up.

He apologized, however the Salarnos observed he by no means checked out them whereas he did it.

NINA SALARNO: When you can’t take a look at somebody within the face and say you’re sorry, then you recognize rattling properly you’re not sorry.

After an excruciating wait, the parole board got here again with a call. Steven Burns was discovered unsuitable for launch, however he would get one other probability at freedom in simply two years.

HARRIET SALARNO (1990): Two years, we acquired two years. And I really feel very, very drained, and I do know my household’s so worn out.

BERNARD GOLDBERG: And in two years, what in regards to the Salarno household?

NINA SALARNO: We’ll be right here.

HARRIET SALARNO: We’ll be again.

MIKE SALARNO: We’ll be again. We’ll be again.

And again they’d come again and again for the following 35 years.

FIGHTING FOR VICTIMS’ RIGHTS

There may be one factor you possibly can depend on with the Salarnos. Each week for nearly 46 years, they’ve gone to  the cemetery the place Catina now rests.

As of late there’s one other grave to have a tendency. Mike Salarno died in 2013 of most cancers.

There’s one thing else you will be certain of. Each time Steven Burns comes up for parole, they are going to be there. 

salarno-gravesite.jpg
“Thanks for the power you impart on all of us, and as we face this subsequent parole listening to,” NIna Salarno, proper, prayed, alongside her sister  Regina Salarno-Novello, and mom Harriet Salarno.

CBS Information

Nina Salarno: All of us stated we might be again and we’ve continued to be again 12 occasions, not simply because he murdered Catina, however as a result of he’s a harmful assassin that can kill or hurt once more. And that’s simply the underside line.

In January 2025, they had been about to go to their thirteenth parole listening to.

NINA SALARNO (praying at gravesite): Give this household the power to proceed to battle.

That battle for sufferer’s rights has formed all their lives.

Regina Salarno-Novello: Was I gonna be a nurse 40 years in the past? No. And now I’m … the explanation why I did it’s as a result of I swore no one would die alone.

Nina says she was so traumatized by the trial, she vowed she would change into a prosecutor. And so she did. She grew to become a specialist in home violence instances.

Nina Salarno: I believed like my sister, so many victims are both not heard, afraid to be heard, or simply don’t perceive the magnitude of what’s taking place to them.

She grew to become the DA in Modoc County – cowboy nation – about as far north in California as you may get.

Nina Salarno: With the ability to be out within the mountains and/or, um, work on a cattle ranch or trip my horses and have that point is simply — it’s who I’m.

Harriet went on to start out Crime Victims United, a corporation that has modified a whole lot of legal guidelines. Earlier than Harriet Salarno, victims in California weren’t allowed to present influence statements at sentencing. Now they’re. Dad and mom – even when witnesses – can now attend the trial. And youngsters, not like Nina, should now be accompanied by a help particular person when testifying.

Nina Salarno: She’s my hero. … my absolute hero. … it’s simply so vital to see … how she helps folks and simply actually fights for what’s proper.

Harriet Salarno: I’ve a ardour.

For Harriet that has meant preventing to maintain Steven Burns behind bars.

Harriet Salarno: I’ve been doing it for 45 years and I’ll proceed to do it. … So long as I’m alive and so long as he’s in jail.

Burns has been in jail for 45 years. However the Salarnos are satisfied he hasn’t modified.

Nina Salarno: He nonetheless has but to confess to … the information of the crime.

Burns’ story, says Deputy District Legal professional Robert Himelblau, has modified at the least 12 occasions over time.

Robert Himelblau: He had stated repeatedly that Catina pulled the gun, that Catina was the one who had the revolver, ignoring the truth that we knew that he had stolen Catina’s father’s revolver. … generally she shot him, generally they struggled over the gun and it by chance went off.

Catina Salarno and Steven Burns
Catina Salarno and Steven Burns

Salarno household

In 2016 – 37 years after the homicide – Burns lastly stopped mendacity about Catina’s actions, says Nina. He instructed the commissioners, “I grew to become very, very offended … and I pulled out a gun and shot Catina.” However Burns continued to disclaim that he stalked her to UOP to kill her if she didn’t get again along with him.

Nina Salarno: The capturing of the gun murdered my sister, however the behaviors and the necessity for his energy and management, and the obsessiveness is what makes him harmful.

And in keeping with a criticism introduced up on the final parole listening to, he has proven those self same obsessive behaviors inside jail. A professor who taught incarcerated college students reported that Burns’ conduct in the direction of her was quote disturbing and manipulating.

Nina Salarno: He was relentless in the direction of her as a result of she would … not enable him into a category. He targeted on her and was not going to cease until he acquired what he needed.

Erin Moriarty: Do you assume that if Steven Burns is launched, he might damage somebody?

Robert Himelblau: Sure. The subsequent lady he goes out with who says no.

Steven Burns
A 2025 picture of Steven Burns.

California Division of Corrections and Rehabilitation

However there are some who consider that Burns deserves a second probability.

Kevin Anderson, as soon as a revered pediatrician, acquired to know Burns when he was incarcerated — additionally for homicide. After 24 years in jail, Anderson was launched on parole in 2023. He began working as a counselor.

“48 Hours” first spoke to him the day earlier than Burns’ 2025 parole listening to.

Erin Moriarty: Do you assume that Steven Burns is a hazard to society?

Kevin Anderson: I can’t say 100% … However I do assume that Steven Burns has completed plenty of the work … to get to that time the place you’re now not a hazard to society.

Burns has earned a university diploma and has labored with hospice sufferers. He has participated in quite a few anger administration and rehabilitation applications, some alongside Anderson.

Kevin Anderson: I believe that … he has the instruments now that he didn’t have earlier than.

Anderson labored with Burns in mock listening to periods to assist him put together for the upcoming parole listening to.

Kevin Anderson: We needed to push him. And as soon as we acquired him to get off of the denial on sure points the place the actual honesty needed to come out, now he’s capable of speak about it within the trustworthy phrases that perhaps he wasn’t capable of do 10 years in the past, 15 years in the past.

Anderson says Steven instructed him he snapped when Catina rejected him.

Kevin Anderson: She stated, I need you to avoid me and my household. … and he stated, at that time I simply misplaced it. … And as he was describing this, he was crying. … ’trigger now he realizes the place he was going with this, and what this was resulting in.

And Catina noticed it too, says Anderson.

Kevin Anderson: He described to me her physique language, what her eyes had been doing, how that they had simply grown actually huge. I stated, what else? And he stated … her voice was shaking. … And I stated, and what did that imply to you? And he would say, it meant she was scared to demise.

Nevertheless it didn’t cease him. Steven Burns shot the girl he claimed to like at the back of the top and walked away, leaving her to slowly bleed to demise.

Erin Moriarty: Did he say why he left and didn’t get assist for her?

Kevin Anderson: He did say that what he did afterwards was a really cowardly act.

Steven Burns is about to get one other probability to persuade commissioners that the identical man who  left Catina to die that evening, is a modified man. And this time, the Salarnos worry the chances are in his favor.

Regina Salarno-Novello:  It scares the dwelling daylights outta me, having him come out.

STEVEN BURNS’ thirteenth PAROLE HEARING

As Harriet Salarno counts down the times to the 2025 listening to, she does what she has completed for the previous 4 a long time; she goes to work.

At 92, Harriet nonetheless goes to the workplace at Crime Victims United daily.

Harriet and Nina are selecting out pictures to indicate the commissioners on the parole listening to.

Nina Salarno: It’s vital that they perceive that she was a gorgeous human being … and her life was taken for no purpose

Nina has been getting ready for this listening to for month.s.

Nina Salarno (displaying file cupboard): And in right here, I hold every part from the trial, every part from the trial to all these subsequent parole hearings.

Nina, the prosecutor, is leaving nothing to probability.

Nina Salarno (holding binder): Right here’s transcripts from the 2010 listening to.

However Nina, the protector, is looking on Catina and her dad to assist the issues she will be able to’t management.

As a DA, Nina is aware of Burns’ probabilities of getting out are higher than ever.

Keith Wattley is founding father of UnCommon Regulation, a corporation that helps incarcerated folks navigate the parole course of.

Keith Wattley: From what I’ve seen thus far on paper, when it comes to the time he’s completed, this system … that he’s put collectively for himself and the way properly he’s carried out there, he does appear to be any person who, below the regulation, needs to be granted parole.

Wattley, who has by no means met Burns, however has reviewed his final two parole transcripts, says Steven has two different vital issues going for him: his age — he was solely 18 — when he dedicated the crime.

Keith Wattley: California … has handed legal guidelines to say that we’ve to contemplate somebody’s youth on the time of the crime … none of us are absolutely developed within the mind by — earlier than we’re age 25.

And his age on the time of the listening to — 63. Wattley says Burns is eligible for particular consideration below the aged parole program. He says folks merely age out of crime, particularly violent crime.

Erin Moriarty: However in Steven Burns’ case, isn’t there a risk that … if he will get out, he will get concerned with somebody and so they go away him, he’ll do the identical factor?

Keith Wattley: It’s an amazing query. It’s an vital query. The science and the statistics say no. … They are saying that individuals who come dwelling from a life sentence are among the many least more likely to recidivate. That’s simply true.

However generally statistics aren’t any match for the human spirit.

Erin Moriarty: When the household comes constantly to those parole hearings, particularly a household just like the Salarnos, doesn’t that make it far more tough for somebody like Steven Burns to get an opportunity at parole?

Keith Wattley: I’d say sure. Sure, it does … have an effect on the method.

The Salarnos are praying they’ll make an influence once more this time. Harriet, 9, her daughter Lexy, and a bunch of loyal pals head to the DA’s workplace in Stockton, California, the place they are going to attend the parole listening to by way of video — the post-COVID new regular.

Erin Moriarty: Gained’t listening to all this in the present day make you relive every part?

Harriet Salarno: It does. It actually does. I’m shaky, very shaky.

Erin Moriarty: You’re proper now?

Harriet Salarno: Yeah. Unhappy factor. However I’m — I’m afraid of him being launched, Erin. … I — simply afraid that he’ll come after us.

Harriet braces herself as she heads into the convention room understanding she must once more see the person who put her daughter in a grave.

Harriet Salarno: Steve Burns when he walked in … he simply appears harmful. He acts harmful. And what he says is harmful.

“48 Hours” was not allowed to report video or audio throughout the listening to, however I used to be capable of sit with the household and pals to look at.

Steven Burns — his have an effect on flat, his voice monotone — as soon as once more denied he deliberate to kill Catina that evening. Audio was recorded by the parole board:

COMMISSIONER: You didn’t plan to kill her?

STEVEN BURNS: No.

COMMISSIONER: And also you deny that you simply’ve threatened to kill her at — beforehand, appropriate?

STEVEN BURNS: Sure.

COMMISSIONER: Do you perceive why earlier panels … have discovered that you simply decrease what you probably did and — and your intentions?

STEVEN BURNS: Primarily based on that, sure.

After nearly 4 hours, the commissioners retreated to make their choice.

Erin Moriarty: Is that this the toughest half? Simply ready — to see?

Harriet Salarno: Ready. That is probably the most tough half.

Twenty minutes later, the household was referred to as again into the convention room. The choice was in.

COMMISSIONER: Even after 45 years in jail … we see little or no change on these points that led you to homicide Catina, that led you to do issues in jail that offended others … We see little or no change.

Steven Burns was discovered unsuitable for parole. 

Erin Moriarty and Harriet Salarno
A jubilant Harriet Salarno with “48 Hours” correspondent Erin Moriarty after the parole board’s choice denying Steven Burns parole for a thirteenth time.

CBS Information

Harriet Salarno: We will go dwelling and actually sleep tonight!

Erin Moriarty: That is the primary actual smile I’ve actually seen in your face.

Nina Salarno (to her mom): I’m very happy with you.

When Kevin Anderson, Burns’ buddy from jail, learn the transcript of the listening to, he was shocked. He despatched “48 Hours” an electronic mail, a few of which I learn to him once we spoke once more after the listening to.

Erin Moriarty (studying electronic mail): “Studying this transcript is hurting my head, coronary heart and soul. This man is totally not able to be launched.”

Kevin Anderson: No. The best way he got here throughout in that listening to, he was completely not prepared … All of the work he has completed, I didn’t see it displaying up there in any respect.

4 days after the listening to, Nina and Harriet went to the gravesite to ship the information.

Nina Salarno: We acquired a five-year-denial, dad. So I’m nonetheless holding robust to my promise to you.

It was Catina’s sixty fourth birthday.

Nina Salarno:  Catina, I believe that’s one of the best birthday current we might provide you with was that denial. So thanks for watching over mother and watching over everybody

Harriet Salarno: Blissful birthday Catina … I really like you each a lot and miss you.

Steven Burns is predicted to go earlier than the parole board once more in 2030. 

Produced by Liza Finley and Gabriella Demirdjian. Cindy Cesare and Greg Fisher are the event producers. Lauren Turner Dunn is the affiliate producer. Doreen Schechter, Gregory F. McLaughlin, Chris Crater and Michael Vele are the editors. Patti Aronofsky is the senior producer. Nancy Kramer is the chief story editor. Judy Tygard is the chief producer.

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