Article by Dr Raghuram Y.S. MD (Ay) & Dr Manasa S, B.A.M.S
AIAPGET Factors
Growth of fetus in ninth month – Ayurveda
– Charaka Samhita – Prasava Kala – interval of parturition ranges from the primary day of the ninth month to tenth month. Retention past this era is irregular. The nourishment of the fetus happens by way of UPASNEHA and UPASWEDA from the mom. Abnormalities in Matrujadi Bhavas result in the kid not being born.
– Sushruta Samhita – The parturition takes place within the ninth, tenth, eleventh or twelfth months.
– Ashtanga Hridaya – The kid is born anytime, even someday after the completion of the eighth month. Abnormalities or issues would happen in each mom and youngster when the fetus could also be retained within the stomach for a interval of 1 yr by Vata.
For expectant girls – Meals blended with ghee needs to be given together with meat juice. Yavagu needs to be given with Sneha and Anuvasana Vasti needs to be administered. Pichu soaked in medicated ghee needs to be saved within the vagina. Water processed with vata mitigating leaves needs to be used for bathing. She ought to all the time anoint her physique with medicated oil.
– Options of a girl who would give start to a male youngster – she will get milk first in her proper breast, makes use of the correct facet of her physique for all actions, sees masculine objects in her goals, and her stomach is elevated on the correct facet and is spherical in form. (Ashtanga Hridaya)
– Options of the girl who would give start to a feminine youngster – displays reverse options of these of a girl who would give start to a male youngster, wishes firm of males, keen on dance, instrumental music, vocal music, perfumes and garlands. (Ashtanga Hridaya)
– Options of a girl who would give start to a hermaphrodite – presents with a combination of options of these current in a girl who would give start to female and male youngster. Her stomach is extra elevated within the centre. (Ashtanga Hridaya)
– Options of a girl who would give start to twins – has bulging of the stomach on each side and her stomach is depressed within the center, like a trough. (Ashtanga Hridaya)
– Ashtanga Sangraha – Time for supply of a kid has been talked about from the primary day of ninth month to twelfth month.
– Kashyapa Samhita – Supply of the kid happens from the ninth month onwards. The kid remembers all of the deeds of earlier life. It additionally remembers sorrow and happiness of the intra-uterine life, solely till it doesn’t get new sustenance.
– Harita Samhita – All chestas are established within the ninth month. The tenth month is the Prasava Kala.
– Garbhopanishad – Sarva Sampurna Lakshanas are evident within the ninth month.
Trendy Embryology
ninth month –
– Week 33 – bones get hardened, besides cranial bones
– Week 34 – vernix will get thicker.
– Week 35 – mind continues to develop, is ⅔ of what it needs to be at start
– Week 36 – lack of lanugo, the fetus has hairs on its head
tenth month –
– Week 37 – toenails attain the top of toes, lady feels the fetus coming down into her pelvis
– Week 38 – fetus is attending to its ultimate dimension, 0.5 kilos weight added per week
– Week 39 – the fetus is at full time period, able to get delivered,
– Week 40 – due date week for supply
The fetus is about 18-20 inches in size and about 7-9 kilos in weight.
On this article we will take a look at completely different opinions of various acharyas concerning the event of the fetus within the ninth month of being pregnant, in Ayurveda treatises.
Charaka Samhita
तस्मिन्नेकदिवसातिक्रान्तेऽपि नवमं मासमुपादाय प्रसवकालमित्याहुरादशमान्मासात्|
एतावान् प्रसवकालः, वैकारिकमतः परं कुक्षाववस्थानं गर्भस्य||२५||
एवमनयाऽऽनुपूर्व्याऽभिनिर्वर्तते कुक्षौ||२६||
मात्रादीनां खलु गर्भकराणां भावानां सम्पदस्तथा वृत्तsस्य सौष्ठवान्मातृतश्चैवोपस्नेहोपस्वेदाभ्यां कालपरिणामात्स्वभावसंसिद्धेश्च कुक्षौ वृद्धिं प्राप्नोति||२७||
मात्रादीनामेव तु खलु गर्भकराणां भावानां व्यापत्तिनिमित्तमस्याजन्म भवति||२८|| (Cha.Sha.4/26-28)
Prasava Kala – the interval of parturition ranges from the very first day after the eighth month i.e. from the primary day of the ninth month until the tenth month. The supply of the kid would happen throughout this era. If there may be retention of the fetus within the uterus after this era, it’s thought of irregular. The fetus thus grows and develops sequentially within the mom’s womb.
There are six elements i.e. Matrujadi (maternal elements and many others) elements that are answerable for the manufacturing of the fetus i.e. matruja – maternal (ovum), pitruja – paternal (sperms), sattvaja – thoughts, satmyaja – adaptability, rasaja – nutritive fluids and atmaja – private / individualistic. With the normalcy of those elements together with the compliance to the code and conduct of dos and don’ts by the mom within the interval of being pregnant, the fetus obtains its nourishment. The nourishment is obtained by way of Upasneha (perfusion or osmosis, energetic and passive transport) and Upasweda (heat) from the mom and because of passage of time and personal nature, the fetus obtains progress and improvement within the uterus.
Alternatively, the abnormality within the matrujadi elements results in the kid not being born.
Sushruta Samhita
नवमदशमैकादशद्वादशानामन्यतमस्मिन् जायते । अतोऽन्यथा विकारी भवति ।।Su.Sha.3/29)
The parturition takes place both within the ninth, tenth, eleventh or twelfth months of conception. If the kid shouldn’t be delivered in one among these months one ought to suppose that there’s something unsuitable with the fetus.
Ashtanga Hridaya
तस्मिस्त्वेकाहयातेऽपि कालः सूतेरतः परम् । वर्षाद्विकारकारी स्यात्कुक्षौ वातेन धारितः ॥ ६६ ॥
शस्तश्च नवमे मासि स्निग्धो मांसरसौदनः । बहुस्नेहा यवागूर्वा पूर्वोक्तं चानुवासनम् ॥ ६७॥
तत एव पिचुं चास्या योनो नित्यं निधापयेत् । वातघ्नपत्रभङ्गाम्भः शीतं स्नानेऽन्वहं हितम् ॥ ६८ ॥
निःस्नेहाङ्गीं न नवमान्मासात्प्रभृति वासयेत् ।
प्राग्दक्षिणस्तनस्तन्या पूर्व तत्पार्श्वचेष्टिनी ॥ ६९ ॥ पुन्नामदौर्हृदप्रश्नरता पुंस्वप्नदर्शिनी । उन्नते दक्षिणे कुक्षौ गर्भे च परिमण्डले ॥ ७० ॥ पुत्रं सूतेऽन्यथा कन्यां या चेच्छति नृसङ्गतिम् । नृत्यवादित्रगान्धर्वगन्धमाल्यप्रिया च या ॥ ७१ ॥
क्लीबं तत्सङ्करे, तत्र मध्यं कुक्षेः समुन्नतम्। यमौ पार्श्वद्वयोन्नामात्कुक्षौ द्रोण्यामिव स्थिते ॥ ७२ ॥ (A.Hr.Sha.1/66-72)
The kid could also be born anytime after even someday after the completion of the eighth month. Alternatively, the fetus could also be retained within the stomach for a interval of 1 yr by Vata. This may result in abnormalities / issues in each the mom and youngster.
Eating regimen – In the course of the ninth month, meals blended with ghee needs to be given together with meat juice. Alternatively, Yavagu – thick gruel blended with extra amount of fats (ghee) and Anuvasana Vasti talked about earlier needs to be administered.
After this, a pichu – a diaper or sterile cotton swab / wick soaked in medicated ghee needs to be saved within the vagina on daily basis. For bathing, water processed with vata mitigating leaves and cooled needs to be often used. The expectant mom ought to by no means stay with out anointing her physique with medicated oil.
Options of the girl who would give start to a male youngster –
– She will get milk first in her proper breast
– She prefers (makes use of) proper facet of her physique for all her actions
– She is drastically and indulged in enquiring in regards to the above mentioned
– She sees masculine objects in her goals
– Her stomach is extra elevated on the correct facet and seems to be spherical
Options of the girl who would give start to a feminine youngster –
– She displays the alternative options (talked about above, i.e. reverse of the options of a girl who would give start to a male youngster)
– She wishes the corporate (copulation) of males
– She is keen on dance, instrumental music, vocal music, perfumes and garlands
Options of a girl who would give start to a hermophrodite (eunuch) –
– She presents with combination of options talked about in each contexts above (female and male youngster)
– Her stomach is discovered extra elevated within the centre
Options of a girl who would give start to twins –
– Her stomach seems bulged in each its sides
– Her stomach is depressed within the center, like a trough
Ashtanga Sangraha
तस्मिन्नेकदिवसातिक्रान्तेऽपि प्रसवकालमाहुरासंवत्सरात् । अतः परं विकारी भवति ॥१५॥ (A.San.Sha.2/15)
Even someday after the completion of the eighth month needs to be thought of as regular time for the supply of the kid. The time extends as much as the top of 1 yr (12 months after conception i.e. ninth to twelfth months are excellent months for supply of the kid).
Kashyapa Samhita
From the ninth month onwards, the supply of the kid happens sooner or later of time. The fetus remembers all of the deeds of earlier life and likewise sorrow and happiness of the intra-uterine life, solely till it doesn’t get new sustenance.
Harita Samhita
Within the ninth month, all chestas are full – organ methods are in a position to perform correctly (established actions)
Within the tenth month, it’s Prasava Kala i.e. onset of supply of the kid
Garbhopanishad
Sarva Sampoorna Lakshana – Within the ninth month, all options are utterly manifested
In accordance with Trendy Embryology
Growth of fetus within the ninth month of being pregnant
Within the ninth month, the fetus continues to develop and mature. At this level, the lungs are on the verge of being totally developed. Development and mind improvement are virtually beneath completion.
Week 33 – Bones are getting hardened, besides cranial bones. It is because the cranium bones have to be delicate for the fetus to descend simply into the start canal.
Week 34 – The vernix which protects the pores and skin of the fetus begins getting thicker.
Week 35 – Mind continues to develop and nonetheless weighs ⅔ of what it needs to be at start.
Week 36 – There may be lack of lanugo within the fetus. The fetus has hairs on its head.
The fetus on this month is about 17-19 inches in size and weighs about 6-7 kilos.
Growth of fetus within the tenth month of being pregnant
Within the tenth month (weeks 37-40), the girl can go into labor at any time. The place of the fetus at this level of time might need modified to arrange for start. The kid will ideally be in its head-down place within the uterus. The lady would really feel very uncomfortable because the fetus drops down into her pelvis, making ready to be born. The ‘kick counts’ would assist the girl to trace how a lot the fetus strikes.
Week 37 – The toenails attain the top of the toes of the fetus. The lady would begin to really feel the fetus come down into her pelvis.
Week 38 – The fetus on this week is attempting to get to its ultimate dimension with 0.5 kilos of weight added per week.
Week 39 – Now, the fetus is full-term and able to get delivered.
Week 40 – That is the due date week for supply. If the girl finds any indicators of labor, she ought to name her physician or care-provider.
On this month, the fetus is about 18-20 inches in size and about 7-9 kilos in weight.
