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Preserved in Scent – The Poetry of Science

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Within the chambers
of the traditional,
oils and waxes
thread by way of corridors
of stone –
spices and balms
bind soul to sand.
An alchemy of preservation
etched into the linen’s
tender maintain.
Scents linger –
spicy,
woody,
candy.
Guided by custom’s hand
these fragrances revive
the breath of distant occasions,
anchoring the lives
inside the silent sentinels
we all know immediately.

This image features the side view of a mummified body, titled ‘Mummy and Painted Cartonnage of an Unknown Woman’, housed at the Walters Art Museum. Dating back to between 850 and 750 BC, the mummy is encased in a human-shaped covering made from layers of linen and plaster, known as cartonnage. The painted decoration is vivid and intricate, featuring a floral wreath on the wig, a broad collar, and a winged scarab beetle at the chest. Below this, the cartonnage is adorned with five registers showing protective deities, sacred symbols, and a hieroglyphic inscription. The artisanry highlights the Egyptian belief in the Ka, or life force, and the need to preserve the body as a home for this spirit after death. The background is a neutral grey, emphasizing the detailed colours and patterns of the mummification art.
Mummy and Painted Cartonnage of an Unknown Girl, 850-750 BC, Walters Artwork Museum (Picture Credit score: Walters Artwork Museum, Public area, by way of Wikimedia Commons).

This poem is impressed by current analysis, which has discovered that Historic Egyptian mummies nonetheless odor good.

Historic Egyptian mummification is an interesting course of, meant not only for the preservation of the physique, but additionally of the soul for eternity. This ritual concerned an intricate methodology of embalming that utilised varied oils, waxes, and balms. Traditionally, most analysis into these mummified our bodies has been carried out on collections housed in European museums. Nonetheless, a brand new research turns the main focus nearer to the supply – the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. The researchers aimed to find if the scents presently emanating from these historical our bodies might nonetheless replicate the unique embalming supplies used hundreds of years in the past, and the worth this would possibly maintain for understanding and preserving these collections.

This investigation employed a mix of sensory panel analyses, fuel chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry (GC-MS-O), microbiological research, and historic analysis to analyse the smells. The outcomes revealed a wide range of odours, described as ‘woody’, ‘spicy’, and ‘candy’, that are constant throughout all samples. The GC-MS-O was pivotal in distinguishing 4 distinct classes of risky substances: these from unique mummification supplies, plant oils utilized in later conservation efforts, artificial pesticides, and by-products of microbial deterioration. The analysis highlighted the complexities of pinpointing the precise origins of those smells, particularly as a result of the usage of trendy insect repellents that share comparable compositions with historical embalming substances. Considerably, the research recognized clusters of chemical and olfactory profiles that correlate with particular archaeological durations and conservation therapies, providing new insights into the materiality and historic contexts of those mummies.


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